Thailand
Gilded temples, limestone islands, and street stalls that stay open late. Mountains and sea here look like different countries.
Icons
Temples, the sea, and markets.
- The palace and the Emerald BuddhaGrand Palace and Wat Phra KaewBangkok
A jade Buddha enshrined inside a palace crowded with gilded spires. Shoulders and knees must be covered to enter.
- The temple of dawn across the riverWat ArunBangkok
A tower decorated with pieces of porcelain, standing on the Chao Phraya. The view from the far bank at sunset is the famous one.
- A Buddha head held in tree rootsAyutthaya ruinsNorth of Bangkok
Brick towers and Buddha images left where the old capital fell. The head wrapped in banyan roots has become its emblem.
- A cliff-backed beach reached only by boatRailayKrabi
Attached to the mainland but walled off by cliffs, so boats are the only way in. It is also a well-known climbing area.
- A gilded stupa on the mountainDoi SuthepChiang Mai
A hillside temple reached by a staircase, looking down over the Chiang Mai basin. It is the showpiece of northern temple architecture.
- A market sold from boatsFloating marketsAround Bangkok
Traditional markets where goods are sold from boats along the canals. Go early if you want to see real trading rather than a show.
World Heritage
Former capitals and forest reserves.
- A capital left in ruinsHistoric City of AyutthayaCentral
Destroyed in the eighteenth century and deliberately never rebuilt. Most people cover it by bicycle or tuk-tuk.
- Where the Thai script was bornHistoric Town of SukhothaiNorth
Ponds and Buddha images spread across a wide park. Quieter and more ordered than Ayutthaya.
- A Bronze Age siteBan Chiang Archaeological SiteNortheast
Burial ground showing early farming and bronze working in Southeast Asia. Best known for its painted pottery.
- Forest where wildlife survivesThungyai-Huai Kha KhaengWestern border
A large protected forest holding tigers and elephants. General visitor access is limited.
- Forest along the peninsulaKaeng Krachan Forest ComplexWest
Forest running along the Myanmar border, known for birdwatching. Roads are restricted during the rains.
Where to go
The northern hills and the southern islands could not be less alike.
- BangkokThe capitalCentral
Temples, towers and markets in one city. All international and domestic flights pass through.
- Chiang MaiThe northern cultural centreNorth
Temples packed inside the old walled town. Cooler and slower than Bangkok.
- Phuket and KrabiThe Andaman coastSouthwest
Limestone islands and green water. The difference between wet and dry season is dramatic here.
- Koh Samui and aroundThe Gulf coastSoutheast
Its rainy season runs opposite to the Andaman side, so you can choose around the weather. Each island has its own character.
- Chiang RaiBorder hill countryFar north
A white temple, hill villages and the border triangle. Connected to Chiang Mai by bus.
When to go
Three seasons: cool, hot, and wet.
- Cool seasonNovember to FebruaryNationwide
Less heat and little rain make this the easiest time to travel. Room prices peak.
- Hot seasonMarch to MayNationwide
The hottest and most humid stretch of the year. The Songkran water festival falls in mid-April.
- Rainy seasonJune to OctoberNationwide
Heavy downpours once or twice a day, then clear. Prices drop and the landscape is at its greenest.
- The Gulf runs oppositeRain from October to DecemberSoutheast coast
Koh Samui’s wet season does not match the Andaman side. Pick the coast to suit your dates.
Before you go
Visa-free entry, but with clear rules and customs.
- EntryVisa-free short stay for Korean passportsNationwide
Short tourist stays need no visa, though the permitted length changes with policy. Check current notices and any electronic arrival form before you travel.
- Temple etiquetteCover shoulders and kneesNationwide
Sleeveless tops and shorts will be refused at the gate. Never point your feet toward a Buddha image.
- The monarchyCriticism is a criminal offenceNationwide
Lese-majeste is prosecuted in practice and carries serious penalties. It is not a subject for jokes.
- MoneyBaht, cash and QR payment side by sideNationwide
Street stalls and markets run on cash; cities use QR payment heavily. City exchange counters usually beat airport rates.
- Getting aroundDomestic flights, night trains and busesNationwide
The country is long, so domestic flights are common. In Bangkok the elevated and underground lines beat the traffic.
- Emergency numbers191 police, 1669 ambulance, 1155 tourist policeNationwide
The tourist police on 1155 answer in English and are the most useful line for visitors. Never enter the water when the beach flag is red.
Opening hours, fares and schedules change from year to year and by season. Check the official guidance for each site and operator before you travel.