New Zealand
Two islands holding glaciers, volcanoes, fjords and pasture. Being in the southern hemisphere, the seasons run opposite to Korea.
Icons
Mountains in the South Island, volcanic country in the North.
- Cliffs dropping straight into the seaMilford SoundFiordland, South Island
Rain actually improves it, because waterfalls appear all along the walls. There is only one road in, so allow a full day.
- A day-long crossing past three volcanoesTongariro Alpine CrossingCentral North Island
About twenty kilometres past emerald crater lakes. The weather turns fast, and turning back partway is common.
- A town where the ground steamsRotorua geothermal fieldNorth Island
Geysers and mud pools close to the town centre. The smell of sulphur is part of the experience.
- The highest peak and its glaciersAoraki Mount CookCentral South Island
Glacial lakes alongside some of the clearest night skies anywhere. The area is a designated dark sky reserve.
- A film set kept as a villageHobbitonMatamata, North Island
The set built on a working farm is maintained and opened to visitors. Entry is by booked guided tour only.
- A cave with a glowing ceilingWaitomo CavesNorth Island
Not fireflies but luminous larvae covering the roof like stars. You pass beneath them by boat, in silence.
World Heritage
Almost entirely natural sites.
- The mountains and fjords of the southwestTe WahipounamuSouthwest South Island
A vast natural property taking in Fiordland and Mount Cook. Glacial landforms survive largely untouched.
- Mountains sacred to MaoriTongariro National ParkCentral North Island
A rare listing for both natural and cultural value. The summits are sacred, and it is respectful not to climb them.
- The subantarctic islandsNew Zealand Sub-Antarctic IslandsThe far southern sea
Uninhabited islands that serve as breeding grounds for seabirds and seals. Access is by permitted vessel only.
Where to go
Seeing both islands means a flight or a ferry.
- AucklandThe largest cityNorth Island
The main international gateway. Volcanic cones and harbours sit inside the city itself.
- QueenstownA town between mountains and lakeSouth Island
The base for bungee, skiing and trekking. Tours to Milford Sound leave from here.
- WellingtonThe capitalSouthern North Island
Known for the national museum and its cafe culture. Ferries to the South Island sail from here.
- ChristchurchGateway to the South IslandEastern South Island
A centre rebuilt after the earthquakes. The starting point for the Southern Alps.
- TekapoStars and a lakeCentral South Island
A small town famous for turquoise water and night skies. Lighting is restricted to keep the stars visible.
When to go
Southern hemisphere: the reverse of Korea.
- SummerDecember to FebruaryNationwide
Peak season with every trail and beach open. Book accommodation well ahead.
- AutumnMarch to MayNationwide
The inland South Island turns gold and the crowds thin. The weather is relatively settled.
- WinterJune to AugustNationwide
Ski season in the south, with chain requirements on the passes. Some tracks close.
- SpringSeptember to NovemberNationwide
Snowmelt swells the waterfalls. The weather can change several times a day.
Before you go
Entry authorisation and biosecurity matter most.
- EntryNZeTA required in advanceNationwide
Even visa-waiver travellers must obtain an electronic authority before departure, with a tourism levy charged alongside. Apply early, as processing can take time.
- BiosecurityStrict on food, soil and plantsAt the airport
Undeclared food or muddy hiking boots draw an instant fine. When in doubt, declare it.
- DrivingOn the left, international permit neededNationwide
Public transport is sparse, so a hire car is effectively standard. Single-lane bridges are common, so read the signs.
- WeatherFour seasons in a dayThe mountains
Clear skies can turn to storm within hours. Check the park service forecast before any walk.
- Maori cultureAn official languageNationwide
Place names and greetings appear in Maori alongside English. At sacred sites, follow the posted guidance.
- Emergency number111Nationwide
Reaches police, ambulance and fire, in English. Carrying a hired locator beacon is recommended in the backcountry.
Opening hours, fares and schedules change from year to year and by season. Check the official guidance for each site and operator before you travel.